Inspection
Work Planning

This is some text inside of a div block
← All terms
PHA

PHA — Process Hazard Analysis

A systematic assessment used to identify, evaluate and control process hazards throughout the lifecycle of a facility.

Definition

Process Hazard Analysis (PHA) is a structured and systematic assessment used to identify process hazards, evaluate potential consequences and determine appropriate risk reduction measures throughout the lifecycle of a facility. PHA methodologies include HAZOP, What-If Analysis, Failure Modes and Effects Analysis (FMEA), Checklist Analysis and other recognized hazard evaluation techniques.

Why It Matters

Process Hazard Analysis systematically identifies and evaluates process hazards to support effective risk management and process safety.

In Practice

Process Hazard Analyses are performed during design, modification and periodic revalidation of facilities to identify hazards and verify that appropriate safeguards remain effective throughout the asset lifecycle.

Common Misuse

Process Hazard Analysis identifies and evaluates process hazards using structured methodologies, whereas Process Hazard Reviews verify that identified hazards and safeguards have been appropriately addressed.

Term Details
Synonyms:
PHA; Process Hazard Analysis; Hazard Analysis; Process Risk Assessment
Classification:
Process Safety
Methodology
Advanced
Applications

Process Safety; Risk Management; Engineering Design.

Where It's Used

Oil and gas.; Petrochemical.; Chemical processing.; Manufacturing.; Power generation.

References

OSHA 29 CFR 1910.119; CCPS Guidelines for Hazard Evaluation Procedures

See It In VisualAIM

VisualAIM connects glossary concepts to the asset records, inspection histories, and workflows they describe.

Explore the MI Suite