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CoF

CoF — Consequence of Failure

The potential impact that would result if an asset or component were to fail.

Definition

Consequence of Failure (CoF) is the measure of the potential impact associated with the failure of an asset, equipment item or system. Consequences may include impacts on personnel safety, environmental performance, production, asset damage, regulatory compliance and financial performance. CoF is commonly evaluated alongside Probability of Failure (PoF) or Likelihood of Failure (LoF) as part of risk assessment and Risk-Based Inspection methodologies.

Why It Matters

Understanding the consequence of failure enables organizations to prioritize inspection, maintenance and investment activities based on business risk rather than asset condition alone.

In Practice

Consequence categories commonly include safety, environmental, production, financial and reputation impacts. Organizations frequently define consequence categories and scoring criteria within their corporate risk matrices.

Common Misuse

Consequence of Failure measures the severity of a potential failure and should not be confused with Probability or Likelihood of Failure, which estimate how likely the failure is to occur.

Term Details
Synonyms:
CoF; Consequence of Failure; Failure Consequence; RBI Consequence
Classification:
Risk Management
Concept
Intermediate
Applications

Risk Management; Mechanical Integrity; Reliability Engineering; Asset Management; Process Safety.

Where It's Used

Performing Risk-Based Inspection.; Prioritizing maintenance activities.; Assessing business risk.; Evaluating critical equipment.; Supporting investment decisions.

References

API RP 580; API RP 581

See It In VisualAIM

VisualAIM connects glossary concepts to the asset records, inspection histories, and workflows they describe.

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