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PRV

PRV — Pressure Relief Valve

A pressure-relieving device that automatically opens to prevent a pressure system from exceeding its allowable pressure.

Definition

A Pressure Relief Valve (PRV) is an automatic pressure-relieving device designed to open at a predetermined pressure to protect pressure-retaining equipment from overpressure. PRVs may be used with compressible or incompressible fluids and are selected according to the service conditions, applicable engineering codes and required relief characteristics.

Why It Matters

Pressure Relief Valves protect pressure systems by automatically relieving excess pressure before equipment limits are exceeded.

In Practice

Pressure Relief Valves are an essential component of overpressure protection systems and are designed, sized and installed in accordance with applicable engineering codes and standards.

Common Misuse

A Pressure Relief Valve is the general class of automatic pressure-relieving device, whereas a Pressure Safety Valve is a specific type of pressure relief valve designed primarily for compressible fluid service.

Term Details
Synonyms:
PRV; Pressure Relief Valve; Relief Valve; Overpressure Protection Valve
Classification:
Mechanical Integrity
Concept
Advanced
Applications

Pressure Equipment; Process Safety; Mechanical Engineering.

Where It's Used

Pressure vessels.; Piping.; Petrochemical.; Oil and gas.; Chemical processing.

References

API 520; API 576; ASME BPVC Section VIII Division 1

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