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GIS

GIS — Geographic Information System

A computer-based system for capturing, managing, analyzing and visualizing geographically referenced information.

Definition

A Geographic Information System (GIS) is an integrated platform for collecting, storing, managing, analyzing and displaying spatial data associated with physical assets and their surrounding environment. GIS combines maps, satellite imagery, engineering data and asset information to support planning, operations, maintenance and decision-making for geographically distributed infrastructure.

Why It Matters

GIS enables organizations to visualize and analyze the spatial relationships between assets, improving planning, inspection, maintenance and emergency response activities.

In Practice

GIS platforms commonly integrate with enterprise asset management systems, inspection databases, mobile workforce applications and digital twins to provide location-aware asset information.

Common Misuse

A GIS manages geographically referenced information, whereas an Enterprise Asset Management system primarily manages asset lifecycle, maintenance and operational information.

Term Details
Synonyms:
GIS; Geographic Information System; Geospatial Information System
Classification:
Digital Engineering
Concept
Intermediate
Applications

Digital Engineering; Asset Information Management; Operations.

Where It's Used

Pipeline management.; Utilities.; Transportation.; Asset management.; Infrastructure planning.

References

ISO 19100 Series

See It In VisualAIM

VisualAIM connects glossary concepts to the asset records, inspection histories, and workflows they describe.

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