Assessing Data Quality & Sources

By
Alberto Diaz
In our modern, data-driven world, there's a common assumption that a company's most critical information is generally organized, accessible, and reliable.

In our modern, data-driven world, there's a common assumption that a company's most critical information is generally organized, accessible, and reliable. This belief seems especially true for industrial sectors, where precise asset data is the bedrock of any successful Mechanical Integrity (MI) program. We imagine well-structured databases and digital systems humming along, providing a clear picture of facility operations at a moment's notice. The reality, however, is that managing decades of facility and asset data is often far messier and more complex than it appears from the outside. Information is frequently scattered across disparate formats, from modern databases to aging paper files in a cabinet. This article reveals five surprising and impactful truths uncovered from the front lines of industrial data migration projects—insights that challenge our assumptions about the state of enterprise data today.

1. The Data Quality Crisis: Your 'Best' Data Is Probably Dirtier Than You Think

When assessing data quality, the ideal is "Tier 1" data—information that already lives in structured formats like databases, third-party software, or coherent spreadsheets. This is the starting point everyone hopes for, as it seems to promise a straightforward migration into a new, more powerful system. The surprising truth is that even when data exists in a structured Tier 1 format, it does not guarantee the information itself is correct. Recent Harvard Business Review research reveals that only 3% of companies' data meets basic quality standards, with 40% of calibrations containing faulty data when using manual two-phase entry systems. Our experience has shown that clients often discover long-standing inconsistencies, errors, and outdated information only when they begin the process of migrating it into a new system.



This problem is compounded when a company's "best" data exists in multiple Tier 1 sources that contradict each other. For instance, electronic records in a CMMS may not align with information in a separate Access database or with original engineering documents. A recent VisualAIM implementation discovered that 40% of the pipe tag names present on P&ID drawings were not managed in their mechanical integrity system—a finding that led to a complete consolidation of asset registers to regain regulatory compliance. The financial impact of these quality issues is staggering. Poor data quality costs organizations an average of $12.9 million annually, with broader estimates suggesting $3.1 trillion in annual losses across all industries.

Modern solutions are addressing these challenges head-on. VisualAIM's Intelligent Drawing Platform can rapidly create precise inventories of fixed and rotating equipment, instrumentation, relief devices, piping, and accessories with incredible accuracy, using the trusted documents already available in the facility. This automated approach eliminates the manual errors that plague traditional data entry methods. This realization transforms a data migration project from a simple technical task into an extremely valuable business process. It creates a critical opportunity for clients to review, consolidate, and correct fundamental errors in their core information while establishing a single, authoritative source of truth for the entire operation.

2. The Exponential Time-Cost of Disorganized Data

Below the ideal Tier 1, data often exists in less structured formats: Tier 2 (electronic files like PDFs and images) and Tier 3 (physical hard copies). The difference in the effort required to collect and process data from these tiers is not incremental; it's exponential. The resource requirements for data collection per asset paint a striking picture of this hidden cost:

  • Tier 3 (Physical copies): 8-10 hours per asset
  • Tier 2 (Electronic files): 3-5 hours per asset
  • Tier 1 (Databases/spreadsheets): 1-2 hours per asset

These figures show how disorganized data acts as a hidden tax on time and resources. Research indicates that unstructured data requires 3x more processing time than structured data while simultaneously growing at 3x the rate. With 80-90% of modern enterprise data consisting of unstructured formats, industrial organizations face compounding processing challenges. While the 8-10 hours per asset for Tier 3 data is staggering, the on-the-ground reality is even starker: the initial step of simply scanning paper documentation can consume two to five full days for a single site before any analysis can even begin. For disorganized Tier 2 data, where thousands of files might be stored on a network drive, a form of "digital archaeology" is required. This involves programmatically extracting text and using pattern matching to search against MEL tag names, serial numbers, model IDs, and National Board numbers just to filter out irrelevant documents. The cost implications extend beyond labor hours. Advanced industrial manufacturers report spending 30-40% of data users' time searching for information when proper data inventories are unavailable, while 20-30% of time goes to data cleansing without robust quality controls.

Modern platforms are revolutionizing this process. VisualAIM's Intelligent Drawing Platform converts AutoCAD drawings to fully interactive drawings in seconds, with automatic asset recognition and enterprise tools that put data to work immediately. This dramatically reduces the time investment from hours to seconds per drawing, fundamentally changing the economics of data organization.

3. Technology's Real Job: Doing More With Less

The push to implement modern data management systems isn't just about a desire for greater efficiency or better reporting. More often, it is a direct and necessary response to fundamental shifts in the industrial workforce. As teams become leaner, the institutional knowledge once held by a larger staff must be captured and managed by technology. The workforce crisis facing industrial sectors is unprecedented. Manufacturing could need 3.8 million new employees by 2033, with 1.9 million jobs potentially remaining unfilled if current talent gaps persist. The situation is particularly acute in specialized sectors, where 25% of the chemical manufacturing workforce will be eligible to retire within five years.

A Plant Manager at Air Liquide powerfully illustrated this reality with a single statement about why his team needed a new system:
"The Intelligent Drawing Platform is what we need because ten years ago we had fifteen people managing our assets; today, we have two."


This quote encapsulates one of the most significant challenges facing the industry today. With 87% of companies worldwide facing skills gaps and 75% of employers reporting difficulty finding skilled workers, technology must now codify the institutional knowledge required for critical tasks like ensuring PSM compliance, executing risk-based inspection (RBI) strategies, and managing non-conformances. VisualAIM's Mechanical Integrity Suite demonstrates how modern systems serve as critical force multipliers. The platform provides enterprise-level oversight of asset inspection, maintenance, and compliance metrics, with built-in API 581 quantitative risk analysis that enables two people to effectively manage what once required fifteen.

The automation capabilities are particularly powerful: the system can rank non-conformances to automate work order generation in SAP, Maximo, and other CMMS platforms, while inspection data from field technicians uploads via customized forms to calculate corrosion rates and remaining asset lives. This level of automation ensures that critical maintenance decisions can be made efficiently even with reduced workforce numbers.

4. The Regulatory Compliance Imperative: Data Quality as a Safety Requirement

Process Safety Management (PSM) and EPA Risk Management Program requirements create mandatory data management standards that industrial facilities cannot ignore. The regulatory landscape creates specific challenges that go beyond simple record-keeping—they require systematic, auditable data management that can withstand regulatory scrutiny. OSHA PSM violations average 5 per inspection, with operating procedures (18.6%), mechanical integrity (16.8%), and training (13.0%) representing the most frequently cited deficiencies. Modern penalty structures impose severe financial consequences, with willful violations costing up to $161,323 per incident. The regulatory requirements span multiple data categories:

  • Process hazard analyses (retained for process lifetime)
  • Inspection records with documented dates and inspector verification
  • Incident reports requiring comprehensive documentation within 48 hours
  • Training records demonstrating competency validation
  • Equipment documentation including design specifications and modification history

Environmental data management system implementations can reduce data entry hours by 81% when properly executed while maintaining full audit trail compliance. However, the complexity of maintaining these requirements during system transitions requires specialized approaches. VisualAIM's Mechanical Integrity Suite addresses these regulatory requirements directly, with features including time or risk-based inspection scheduling approaches, non-conformance reporting with CMMS linkage for automated work order creation, and comprehensive file repositories that maintain equipment documentation throughout asset lifecycles.

The system's API 581 risk engine provides the analytical foundation required for risk-based inspection programs: built-in quantitative risk calculations with damage factors based on API 581 standards, probability of failure calculations derived from API 581 standards, and component susceptibility analysis based on asset properties that enables compliant risk-based inspection scheduling.

5. The Hidden Cost of Legacy Drawing Management

One of the most overlooked aspects of industrial data management is the challenge of maintaining accurate, accessible technical drawings. P&IDs, process flow diagrams, and isometric drawings form the foundation of operational knowledge, yet most facilities struggle with version control, accessibility, and the integration of drawing information with asset management systems.

The traditional approach to drawing management creates multiple inefficiencies:

  • Version control nightmares where field personnel can't determine which drawing is current
  • Information silos where drawing data doesn't connect to CMMS or inspection systems
  • Manual redlining processes that take weeks to update master CAD files
  • Asset identification challenges where drawings don't match physical plant conditions

A typical discovery during drawing digitization projects reveals that 40% of components shown on drawings aren't properly managed in mechanical integrity systems—creating significant compliance gaps that only become apparent during audits or major turnarounds. Modern solutions like VisualAIM's Intelligent Drawing Platform transform this landscape by converting legacy P&IDs into fully interactive drawings within seconds. The platform enables seamless navigation between drawings, automatic asset recognition, and enterprise integration tools that synchronize with existing document management and data historian systems. The operational benefits extend beyond simple digitization: the platform's redline feature allows maintenance, inspection, and operations personnel to reflect changes they see in the field directly on intelligent drawings through tablets during day-to-day activities. The redlining tool enables 80% of drawing changes to be executed directly through tablets and re-exported into master CAD files.

Advanced visualization capabilities provide additional value: users can define and visualize process lines across multiple drawings in a single view to facilitate lockout tag-out procedures, while drawing layers enable real-time display of HAZARD nodes, circuit definitions, risk levels, and operating conditions.

The Technology Market Response: Proven ROI and Rapid Growth

The convergence of workforce challenges, regulatory requirements, and operational efficiency demands has created a robust technology market with demonstrated returns on investment. Master Data Management implementations achieve 366% ROI with $13 million net present value over three years, while general manufacturing digital transformations average 348% ROI with EBIT improvements of 2-5 percentage points. Market growth projections reflect accelerating adoption across multiple technology categories:

  • Industrial IoT market: $194.4 billion in 2024, projecting to $286.3 billion by 2029 (8.1% CAGR)
  • Industrial AI: $43.6 billion in 2024, projecting to $153.9 billion by 2030 (23% CAGR)
  • Asset Performance Management systems expect growth to $57.1 billion by 2033 (9.7% CAGR)

The operational improvements validate these investments: predictive maintenance extends equipment life by 20-30% while reducing incidents by 14%. Chemical companies report 15-25% operational cost reductions, while steel producers achieve 50% production rate increases on optimized lines.

Manufacturing analytics typically deliver $50-100 million working capital improvements per $1 billion in sales, demonstrating the substantial financial impact of proper data management implementations.

Implementation Challenges and Success Factors

Despite compelling ROI potential, 83% of data migration projects fail or exceed budgets and timelines, with cost overruns averaging 30% and time overruns averaging 41%. Legacy system integration challenges, data quality inconsistencies, and regulatory compliance requirements during transition create substantial technical obstacles. Success patterns emerge from organizations that approach implementation strategically:


Focused Value-Driven Implementations: Organizations with effective change management achieve 143% of expected ROI compared to 35% for those with poor change management. Successful projects prioritize high-impact applications like predictive maintenance and quality control while building comprehensive data governance frameworks.

User-Centric Design: VisualAIM's approach exemplifies this philosophy by focusing on 2D drawings enhanced with 3D tools rather than pursuing flashy visualization features. As their team explains: "When you need to get from point A to point B, do you use Street View or the map?" The answer for most industrial users is the map—2D views are faster, easier to understand, and far cheaper to implement while solving the majority of use cases.

Integration-First Architecture: Modern platforms like VisualAIM's Mechanical Integrity Suite integrate with computerized maintenance management systems (CMMS) like SAP, automating work order creation based on inspection recommendations and enhancing workflow efficiency.

Emerging Technologies and Future Directions

AI-powered quality control achieves 99.8% defect detection accuracy in electronics manufacturing, while 55% of industrial manufacturers already leverage generative AI tools, with over 40% planning to increase AI/ML investment over the next three years. Digital twin implementations become essential for operations optimization, enabling real-time performance monitoring and predictive analytics. Edge computing and industrial AI platforms represent the next growth phase, with GenAI Copilots expected to comprise 25% of industrial AI by 2030. VisualAIM's integration capabilities demonstrate this evolution, with their API allowing customers to connect risk-based inspection solutions with intelligent drawings, enabling maintenance personnel to view asset risk levels through color-coded visualizations that help turnaround planning teams prioritize inspections and focus resources on high-risk equipment.

Moving from Mess to Strategic Advantage

The journey of migrating industrial data often reveals a more complex landscape than anyone initially assumes. The five key takeaways are clear: even your "best" digital data requires thorough auditing, the time-cost of disorganization is massive and quantifiable, modern technology is essential for empowering leaner teams, regulatory compliance demands systematic data management approaches, and legacy drawing management represents a significant hidden cost. As one industry leader noted: "There is no greater return on investment within the energy space than that which is generated from digitally transforming the downstream, midstream, and upstream energy industries. Users experience greater productivity, improved communication, increased employee retention, and regulatory compliance when using modern solutions—benefits that equate to huge savings with returns greater than any other investment opportunity".



The process of organizing messy data is not just an IT project; it's a strategic initiative that strengthens mechanical integrity programs and creates the data foundation for a safer, more compliant, and resilient operation. Companies that invest strategically in comprehensive data management platforms—combining intelligent drawing systems, mechanical integrity suites, and automated inspection workflows—position themselves to capture the full value of digital transformation while addressing the fundamental workforce and regulatory challenges facing the industry.

Given what's hiding in plain sight, what critical business assumptions are you overdue to re-examine? The organizations that act decisively on their data challenges today will be the industry leaders of tomorrow.

My facility's data is a mix of spreadsheets, PDFs, and old paper drawings. How will this affect the implementation process?

The state of your facility's data is a critical factor that directly influences the resource allocation and effort required for implementation. The provided materials outline a three-tier system to categorize data quality, and your mix of data would fall into all three:

Tier 1 (Best): Coherent Spreadsheets & Databases. This data is the most straightforward to handle, as it involves migrating information from an existing structured format into the new system's database. The process provides a valuable opportunity to review, consolidate, and correct any existing data inconsistencies. The estimated effort for this tier is 1-2 hours per asset.

Tier 2 (Better): Electronic Files (PDFs, Word, AutoCAD). This is a very common starting point where documentation exists on network drives or SharePoint sites. If the files are well-organized by asset tag, retrieval is simple. If they are disorganized, a programmatic approach is used to extract text from the files and perform pattern-matching searches against asset tags, serial numbers, and other identifiers to filter out unrelated documents, significantly reducing manual review time. The estimated effort for this tier is 3-5 hours per asset.

Tier 3 (Good): Physical Hard Copies (Paper Drawings). This tier is common in older facilities and requires the most effort. The implementation process must include a document scanning effort, which can take anywhere from 2-5 days for a site. This process utilizes specialized scanners for standard paper sizes and smartphone apps for larger documents. The data collection effort for Tier 3 is the most intensive, estimated at 8-10 hours per asset.

Because your data exists across multiple tiers that must be reconciled (e.g., electronic records and original hard copies), this will add to the overall resource requirements for the project.

How does the software help manage risk and plan inspections?

The Mechanical Integrity Suite is designed to help you ensure a Process Safety Management (PSM) compliant program by supporting both time-based and risk-based inspection (RBI) approaches. The primary tool for risk management is the built-in API 581 quantitative risk engine.

This engine provides a robust, data-driven layer for improved decision-making and allows you to:

Quantify Risk: Run calculations based directly on the API 581 quantitative risk analysis standard.

Calculate Probability of Failure: The engine derives probability of failure calculations from API 581 standards to assess asset integrity.

Analyze Susceptibility: It performs component susceptibility analysis based on the asset's specific properties to understand potential failure modes.

Forecast Failure: The system forecasts asset failure, enabling you to optimize inspection schedules by aligning them with your facility's risk profiles and thresholds.

By quantifying risk, you can strategically shift from a purely calendar-based schedule to one that focuses maintenance efforts and resources on high-risk components, improving both safety and operational efficiency.

What are the tangible benefits and returns of implementing the Mechanical Integrity Suite?

The primary benefits of implementing the software are centered around significant gains in operational efficiency, enhanced data management, and improved compliance and risk mitigation.

Drastic Efficiency Gains: The software can lead to a substantial reduction in the labor required for asset management. A testimonial from a Plant Manager at Air Liquide noted that after implementation, their asset management team was reduced from fifteen people to just two, demonstrating the software's powerful impact on productivity. Another user praised it as a "time saver" that "really reduces the man-hours for Asset Management Records".

Centralized and High-Quality Data: By serving as a central repository for all fixed equipment information—including mechanical properties, drawings, U1 forms, and inspection files—the software provides a single source of truth and the "highest level of data clarity and organization for your assets".

Automated and Streamlined Workflows: The suite automates key processes to reduce manual effort and ensure follow-through. It can identify, rank, and monitor non-conformances through to closure, and it can be linked to a CMMS system (like SAP or Maximo) to automatically generate work orders for repairs.

Enhanced Compliance and Safety: The software is built to ensure a PSM-compliant program. By capturing a detailed history for every component—including inspection dates, thickness readings, and non-conformances—it enables better preventive maintenance planning and a clearer view of an asset's health over time.